The development of very high capacity networks has been accompanied by a flurry of different business models throughout the EU: from vertically integrated local initiatives, co-investment projects, traditional vertically integrated networks run by incumbent or cable operators to wholesale-only networks.
The different patterns observed across member states reflect differences in the typology of the legacy networks, housing habits (houses vs. apartments), density of population, market developments, and competitive pressure...
Following our BITS seminar on co-investment in 2017, we explored another business model: wholesale-only networks.
The purpose of this BITS Seminar was:
- to take stock of the recent trends in financial markets with respect to investments in the telecom sector;
- to better understand the profiles of investors in wholesale-only networks vs. investors in vertically integrated operators;
- to discuss the relevant provisions of the EECC on wholesale-only undertakings (art 77);
- to debate the appropriate level of investment for wholesale-only networks: passive vs. active infrastructures;
- to speculate on the relative role to be played by wholesale-only in the rolling out of very high capacity networks; and
- to assess the impact of wholesale-only networks on competition.
Read Cullen International's event summary and briefing on wholesale-only operators
more news
19 December 25
CSRD transposition: Belgium, Denmark, Finland and Slovenia transpose the “stop-the-clock” directive
Cullen International’s updated benchmark tracks the progress made by the 27 EU member states in transposing the CSRD and the related “stop-the-clock” directive.
19 December 25
Global trends in AI regulation
Our latest Global Trends benchmark compares policies and regulations on artificial intelligence (AI) across 14 jurisdictions around the world.
19 December 25
Implementation of European Media Freedom Act: general overview in 12 EU member states
Our new Media benchmark shows if there are initiatives/rules in the selected countries which aim to put into application the EU Media Freedom Act (EMFA). If yes, it describes the scope of the main measures proposed. The benchmark also provides information on the next legislative or regulatory steps.