radio spectrum regulation

Several satellite operators provide connectivity to end-user devices or are preparing such services. In contrast to previous mobile satellite services, which often required special devices, end users can use mass-market handsets like smartphones or smartwatches. This Explainer provides an overview of the technical background of satellite direct-to-device (D2D) and the operators providing or preparing such services.

Several satellite operators provide connectivity to end-user devices or are preparing such services. In contrast to previous mobile satellite services, which often required special devices, end users can use mass-market handsets like smartphones or smartwatches. This Explainer provides an overview of the technical background of satellite direct-to-device (D2D) and the operators providing or preparing such services.

BNetzA appeared biased when it adopted the auction rules in 2018. The regulator welcomed the court decision, saying that it strengthens BNetzA’s role as independent regulatory authority.

Net4Mobility and Telia Sweden paid SEK 652.19m (€58.65m) for new licences, which will be valid from 2028 to 2054.

Poland changed licences in the 1800 MHz band. All four mobile operators will hold contiguous spectrum from 15 February 2026. The amount of spectrum held before and after the reshuffling will remain unchanged.

Three UK operators acquired the same amount of spectrum in the 26 GHz and 40 GHz bands. The final price for the spectrum was the same as the reserve price.