The proposed European Electronic Communications Code contains a new definition of electronic communications services (ECS) that includes number-independent OTT communication services such as WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Gmail and Apple FaceTime.
Cullen International's latest benchmark shows whether these services are currently considered ECS in different European countries.
This new benchmark has been published in the scope of our European Digital Economy service.
more news
10 December 25
Recent initiatives to protect copyrighted works from unlicensed use in training AI models in the Americas
Our new benchmark compares new initiatives across the Americas that address the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) training on the creative sector, particularly regarding the use of copyright-protected works.
09 December 25
Initiatives to protect the creative sector from the unlawful exploitation of copyrighted works by AI systems in Europe
Our new European benchmark shows national debates on the impact of artificial intelligence on the creative sector, particularly regarding the use of copyright protected works to train generative AI systems.
01 December 25
Lithuanian regulator plans local regulatory holidays in the wholesale local access market
FREE download for ALL of our latest analysis!