The proposed European Electronic Communications Code contains a new definition of electronic communications services (ECS) that includes number-independent OTT communication services such as WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Gmail and Apple FaceTime.
Cullen International's latest benchmark shows whether these services are currently considered ECS in different European countries.
This new benchmark has been published in the scope of our European Digital Economy service.
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28 April 25
Global trends in 5G and beyond
Our Global Trends benchmark covers 5G policies, regulations, and commercial reality across 20 jurisdictions around the world. The coverage has been extended to include the Philippines and Vietnam from this edition.
25 April 25
FTTH roll-out in MENA expands with different approaches to deployment
Our latest NGA deployments benchmark shows that all of the 13 studied countries in the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA) have started to deploy fibre-to-the-home (FTTH) networks.
24 April 25
Understand the EU’s VAT and customs rules for cross-border e-commerce
Cullen International’s new report explains how EU VAT and customs rules apply to imported e-commerce goods, as well as describing the customs reform package, proposed by the European Commission in 2023.