The proposed European Electronic Communications Code contains a new definition of electronic communications services (ECS) that includes number-independent OTT communication services such as WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Gmail and Apple FaceTime.
Cullen International's latest benchmark shows whether these services are currently considered ECS in different European countries.
This new benchmark has been published in the scope of our European Digital Economy service.
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20 March 26
Authorities in the Americas rely on existing competition law frameworks to address the market power of online platforms
This new benchmark covers how countries in the Americas address the market power of online platforms. It examines recent legislative developments, as well as selected competition law cases in which authorities assessed the conduct or mergers of major digital platforms.
18 March 26
Global trends in 5G and beyond
Our latest Global Trends benchmark covers 5G policies and regulations and their evolution towards 6G across 20 jurisdictions around the world.
16 March 26
Africa tightens oversight of IoT connectivity as roaming and SIM rules diverge
Cullen International’s latest benchmarks assess the regulatory frameworks affecting IoT and M2M services in Africa. The research examines three core areas: whether permanent roaming is permitted, requirements for authorisation and notification, and whether and how SIM cards should be registered.