The proposed European Electronic Communications Code contains a new definition of electronic communications services (ECS) that includes number-independent OTT communication services such as WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Gmail and Apple FaceTime.
Cullen International's latest benchmark shows whether these services are currently considered ECS in different European countries.
This new benchmark has been published in the scope of our European Digital Economy service.
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29 July 25
New benchmark on provisioning timers and SLAs for wholesale local access over fibre in Europe
Our new benchmark covers service level agreements (SLAs) for the provisioning of wholesale local access (WLA) over fibre unbundling and virtual unbundling (VULA) across 18 European countries.
28 July 25
Privacy in the digital age
This Global Trends benchmark compares key aspects of data protection laws across 14 jurisdictions: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the EU, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kenya, Korea, Singapore, South Africa, the UK and the US.
25 July 25
Few EU countries have yet designated authorities to enforce new EU rules on data and AI
Our new benchmark maps the authorities designated to enforce the Data Governance Act, the Data Act and the Artificial Intelligence Act across all the 27 EU member states.