Our latest Global Trends benchmark compares data protection laws across 14 jurisdictions, by analysing in each:
- Data protection framework and key updates over the past three years. Lawful basis to process personal data and extraterritorial applicability.
- Privacy rules for location data, biometric data, and children’s data.
- Enforcement frameworks and data protection authorities (DPAs).
- Landmark privacy-related cases for location, biometric and children’s data, and/or involving big tech groups.
Key takeaways
- While the US has no data protection framework at federal level, all other jurisdictions covered in this benchmark have comprehensive data protection frameworks in place.
- Over the past three years, in some of those jurisdictions the respective data protection frameworks were updated, or major reforms were presented and are still under debate.
- Several jurisdictions covered in this benchmark have specific rules granting special protection to location, biometric and/or children’s data.
- Data protection frameworks, when in place, are usually enforced by a single DPA. Only in India and Indonesia no DPA has been established yet.
- The benchmark highlights several enforcement cases for infringements involving location, biometric and children’s data, often involving major tech groups such as Google, Meta, Tools for Humanity/Worldcoin, and TikTok.
Covered jurisdictions in this benchmark:
Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the EU, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kenya, Korea, Singapore, South Africa, the UK and the US.
For more information and to access the full benchmark, please click on "Access the full content" - or on "Request Access", in case you are not subscribed to our Global Trends service.
more news
04 November 26
In nine European countries, national symmetric obligations on access to ducts go beyond the scope set by the Gigabit Infrastructure Act
Cullen International's latest benchmark analyses asymmetric and symmetric duct access obligations in Europe.
04 November 26
More than 60 cases and counting: a snapshot of European antitrust enforcement against big tech
Cullen International’s latest report on past and pending antitrust cases against big tech companies in Europe tracks enforcement activity under ex post antitrust rules at EU and national level.
30 October 26
Many governments around the globe rely on legal mechanisms to compel communications apps to cooperate in law enforcement investigations
Cullen International's latest Global Trends benchmark for number-independent communications apps regulation found that nearly all of the 13 surveyed jurisdictions around the world provide some legal mechanism to make these apps assist law enforcement in criminal investigations. There are requirements to verify user identities, compel disclosure of stored content, make encrypted content accessible, and duties to detect illegal content within private communications.