New research by Cullen International maps the authorities designated to enforce the Data Governance Act, the Data Act and the Artificial Intelligence Act across all the 27 EU member states.
Only the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland and Latvia have designated or proposed competent authorities for all three of the Data Governance Act, the Data Act and the AI Act.
While the Data Act will apply from 12 September 2025, to date only France and Latvia designated competent authorities responsible for its enforcement.
Regarding the AI Act, Poland and Spain are the only countries that proposed the establishment of a new supervisory body for the oversight of AI.
Cullen International’s Benchmark identifies the authorities designated to enforce these three legislative acts in all 27 EU member states.
For more information and access to the full benchmark, please click on “Access the full content” - or on “Request Access”, in case you are not subscribed to our European Digital Economy service.
more news
17 December 25
Changes to the postal USO are more common across European countries
Our latest benchmark shows information on the modernisation of the postal universal service obligation (USO), including studies and consultations, as well as actual changes made to the USO scope across 22 European countries.
16 December 25
Most European submarine cable operators have reporting obligations in case of outages
Our new benchmark investigates regulatory obligations for submarine cable operators in Europe (authorisation regime, reporting obligations in case of outages), the identification of high-risk vendors and special government power on submarine cables.
15 December 25
Global trends in copyright and AI
Our latest Global Trends benchmark provides key insights on how 14 jurisdictions are addressing the growing intersection between copyright law and artificial intelligence (AI).