New research by Cullen International maps the authorities designated to enforce the Data Governance Act, the Data Act and the Artificial Intelligence Act across all the 27 EU member states.
Only the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland and Latvia have designated or proposed competent authorities for all three of the Data Governance Act, the Data Act and the AI Act.
While the Data Act will apply from 12 September 2025, to date only France and Latvia designated competent authorities responsible for its enforcement.
Regarding the AI Act, Poland and Spain are the only countries that proposed the establishment of a new supervisory body for the oversight of AI.
Cullen International’s Benchmark identifies the authorities designated to enforce these three legislative acts in all 27 EU member states.
For more information and access to the full benchmark, please click on “Access the full content” - or on “Request Access”, in case you are not subscribed to our European Digital Economy service.
more news
05 October 26
Ireland, the Netherlands and France account for the highest sum of data protection fines against large digital platforms
Our latest benchmark tracks fines imposed on large digital platforms by data protection and other supervisory authorities in 19 European countries since May 2018. It covers GDPR and e-Privacy Directive infringements and identifies whether the GDPR consistency mechanism was used in cross-border cases.
02 October 26
Saudi Arabia concludes a new round of market analysis
Cullen International's latest benchmark provides details on the market analysis regulatory framework in 13 MENA countries.
01 October 26
How are EU member states transposing NIS2?
Our latest benchmark tracks the progress of the Directive on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the EU (NIS2) transposition in the 27 EU member states.