In the second quarter of 2026, authorities continued to refine existing regulatory frameworks for IoT, while also addressing emerging topics such as satellite connectivity, network sunsets and cross-border data governance.

Developments in Europe, North America and Asia-Pacific suggest an increasing focus on the practical application of existing rules rather than the introduction of entirely new regulatory frameworks.

For providers operating internationally, these developments underline the importance of monitoring regulatory changes as they evolve.

Regulators are focusing on a range of different issues

Connectivity governance

Regulators continue to examine the application of roaming frameworks to M2M and IoT services. Recent consultations and updated guidance reflect the ongoing discussion around permanent roaming, wholesale arrangements and the treatment of connected devices operating across borders. At the same time, discussions on future roaming arrangements continue in neighbouring regions and international markets.

Satellite and non-terrestrial connectivity

Satellite and direct-to-device services continue to attract regulatory attention. Recent consultations and spectrum initiatives across several jurisdictions address questions around authorisation models, spectrum access and the interaction between satellite and terrestrial connectivity.

SIM registration and user identification

Authorities continue to refine requirements relating to the identification of mobile subscriptions and connected devices. Recent developments include revised implementation timelines, clarifications regarding enterprise deployments and further guidance on subscriber data management.

Cybersecurity and data regulation

Cross-border data transfers remain an important area of attention for regulators. Recent enforcement activity highlights the continued importance of assessing international data flows and the safeguards applied to personal and operational data generated by connected services.

Technical and device-level regulation

Network modernisation programmes continue to progress globally. Recent announcements regarding 2G and 3G closures highlight the need for providers to assess the long-term compatibility of deployed devices and connectivity solutions.

The above findings are drawn from Cullen International’s latest Quarterly Regulatory Update on IoT and M2M Services – 2Q 2026, which is available to subscribers of Cullen’s IoT service.

Scope
Region: Gobal
Countries covered: 65
Policy area: Internet of Things
Last updated: July 2026

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