Around the world, multiple mobile network operators (MNOs) shut down 2G and 3G networks or have plans to do so in the coming years.
This Global Trends report details the status of 2G and 3G switch-offs worldwide, outlining the factors that contribute to accelerating or decelerating switch-offs in specific regions.
- Several countries in the Asia-Pacific region turned off their 2G networks a few years ago, and the 3G switch-off is likely to speed up soon.
- In the Americas, operators in the US and Canada have already switched off their 2G networks, but only the US has shut down 3G services.
- In Europe, many operators are planning to turn off their 3G networks or have already done so.
- Only a few operators in the Middle East and North Africa have shut down or announced they will shut down their 2G and 3G networks.
- Sub-Saharan Africa is expected to take longer to switch off 2G and 3G services, considering their relevance for consumers in the region.
more news
25 April 25
FTTH roll-out in MENA expands with different approaches to deployment
Our latest NGA deployments benchmark shows that all of the 13 studied countries in the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA) have started to deploy fibre-to-the-home (FTTH) networks.
24 April 25
Understand the EU’s VAT and customs rules for cross-border e-commerce
Cullen International’s new report explains how EU VAT and customs rules apply to imported e-commerce goods, as well as describing the customs reform package, proposed by the European Commission in 2023.
23 April 25
Tower transactions in Europe continue to draw competition scrutiny
The European passive mobile infrastructure markets have seen a large number of mergers and acquisitions in recent years, attracting scrutiny from competition authorities. Cullen International’s new report draws on merger control decisions to explain how competition works in the market and what concerns, if any, authorities have raised about different types of transactions.