What rules for children’s increasingly online lives? 12 April 23 Elena Scaramuzzi

Although age thresholds vary across countries as regards the legal definition of “minor of age”, statistics confirm that in all parts of the world, children and adolescents are spending an increasing amount of time online. This Global Trends report provides an update on the most relevant legal and regulatory initiatives addressing children and adolescents’ protection.

Who is liable to protect children online?

The increasing calls for setting up effective protection of minors in the digital world have triggered new legal and policy debates. If minors are entitled to more protection against exposure to new types of risks and possible (physical, psychological or social) harms, who is liable to protect them?

Depending on jurisdictions, priorities and approaches on the protections needed for children online vary. Age thresholds also vary, even within the same country sometimes, depending on the type of online service and legal instrument used to define rights and liabilities.

New laws and approaches on the protection of children in the digital age

The report covers new legislative initiatives on the protection of children online in different parts of the world. Some initiatives address the “sharenting” phenomenon and the related challenges posed to children’s privacy and safety. Sharenting is about the sharing of children’s personal data, including pictures or videos, by parents, typically in a blog-like format on social media. Other initiatives aim to protect children’s right to be forgotten, or to prevent exposure to harmful content or different forms of online harassment.

Online age verification tools: new developments around the world

The report also considers different online age verification methods and tools and their use in different parts of the world. Age verification by online businesses based on digital identity systems poses privacy challenges. The report outlines new tests underway in some countries.

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