In order to preserve competition, most regulators impose caps on the total amount of spectrum any single operator can hold.
Spectrum caps are often set when a regulator prepares a multiband auction, with the detailed rules closely connected with the auction design.
Most European countries defined spectrum cap rules at least once in the last five years for an auction or beauty contest. A notable exception is Germany, where the regulator did not define any spectrum cap in its 2019 multiband auction.
Only a few European countries defined long-term spectrum cap rules, which apply not only during an award procedure but also to subsequent spectrum trading. Belgium, France, the Netherlands and Spain have such long-term rules that set caps for the main mobile bands. Another three European countries defined long-term rules for selected bands.
For more information and to access the full benchmark, please click on “Access the full content” - or on “Request Access”, in case you are not subscribed to our European Spectrum service.
more news
11 June 26
Electric power backup and other redundancies for telecoms operators across Europe
This new Benchmark explores electric power backup and other redundancy requirements for mobile network operators to ensure service continuity during power outages, natural disasters, and other events impacting the operation of telecoms networks.
10 June 26
Digital identity systems: governance, regulation and emerging trends
Digital ID systems are becoming key enablers of digital economies, supporting access to public and private digital services. Cullen International's new report explores the different governance mechanisms applied across the world, as well as different architectural designs.
05 June 26
Alternative delivery operators mostly remain outside postal regulation
Our new European benchmark provides information on whether alternative delivery operators are considered as postal service providers.