This new benchmark shows whether there are rules on gender discrimination in television editorial and advertising programmes in the different EU member states covered by the research.
Our research shows that for television programmes, most countries have dedicated rules or co-/self-regulation in place to ensure gender equality in relation to public service television.
Only France, Spain and the UK have a legal set-up in relation to commercial television. On gender discrimination in advertising programmes, there are specific rules which go beyond the minimum rules of the Audiovisual Media Service (AVMS) Directive in six out of the nine selected countries.
This new benchmark has been published in the scope of our European Media service.
more news
04 November 26
In nine European countries, national symmetric obligations on access to ducts go beyond the scope set by the Gigabit Infrastructure Act
Cullen International's latest benchmark analyses asymmetric and symmetric duct access obligations in Europe.
04 November 26
More than 60 cases and counting: a snapshot of European antitrust enforcement against big tech
Cullen International’s latest report on past and pending antitrust cases against big tech companies in Europe tracks enforcement activity under ex post antitrust rules at EU and national level.
30 October 26
Many governments around the globe rely on legal mechanisms to compel communications apps to cooperate in law enforcement investigations
Cullen International's latest Global Trends benchmark for number-independent communications apps regulation found that nearly all of the 13 surveyed jurisdictions around the world provide some legal mechanism to make these apps assist law enforcement in criminal investigations. There are requirements to verify user identities, compel disclosure of stored content, make encrypted content accessible, and duties to detect illegal content within private communications.