The latest update of the spectrum regulatory benchmark now includes Denmark, bringing the number of European countries covered to 20.
Cullen International's Spectrum service monitors developments in spectrum regulation, licences and award procedures at national level. The benchmark report includes details of how countries are developing plans to license spectrum for 5G, including at 700 MHz and 3.4-3.8 GHz.
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27 October 25
Global trends in cloud regulation
Our latest Global Trends benchmark provides key insights on current practices in each of 14 jurisdictions around the world on: (1) data localization requirements, (2) cross-border personal data transfers, including across specified sectors, and (3) the main rules applicable to data centres and cloud service providers.
24 October 25
How are EU member states transposing NIS2?
Our benchmark tracks the transposition status of the directive on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the EU (NIS2) in the 27 member states. 15 countries adopted national legislation to transpose NIS2.
23 October 25
Update on 5G security measures across Europe
Our latest research provides a summary of key developments since June 2025 on national 5G security initiatives in the 27 EU member states, Norway, Switzerland, and the UK.