Following the invalidation of the Data Retention Directive by the Court of Justice of the EU in April 2014, the e-Privacy Directive constitutes the EU legal basis for member states to oblige electronic service providers (ECS) to retain metadata (e.g. traffic and location data).
Our latest benchmark shows that of the 18 surveyed European countries, only Germany, the Netherlands and Romania do not have any data retention rules in force.

Nearly all the surveyed countries impose on providers of electronic communications services general and indiscriminate data retention obligations. Only Belgium, Denmark and the UK foresee targeted retention of metadata.
The European Commission is consulting on the possible reintroduction of an EU-wide framework for metadata retention obligations.
For more information and access to the full benchmark, please click on “Access the full content” - or on “Request Access”, in case you are not subscribed to our European Digital Economy service.
more news
29 April 26
Video game regulation and child protection: limited binding rules across the Americas
Our latest benchmark covers online gaming regulation in selected countries in the Americas region.
28 April 26
Postal redirection services are offered by all incumbent operators, despite not being required by regulation in most cases
Our new benchmark gives an overview of whether postal redirection services are included under the universal service obligation across different European countries. It also provides information on whether such services are offered commercially and their pricing.
27 April 26
New Global Trends research on tower companies
Tower companies (TowerCos) build and operate towers which are used as passive infrastructure to host active elements of one or more telecommunications networks. Our latest Global Trends benchmark provides an overview of TowerCos across 12 jurisdictions around the world.