Several European countries have introduced so-called new competition tools (NCTs) in recent years, empowering their competition authorities to intervene in markets without proving an infringement of antitrust rules.
NCTs primarily target structural, systemic competition issues or market failures that cannot be effectively tackled through traditional antitrust enforcement against anticompetitive agreements and abuses of dominance.
After identifying such competition problems through a market investigation or sector inquiry, the competition authority can impose remedies on, or accept binding commitments by, companies operating in the relevant market or sector.
So far, 7 of the 31 European countries researched by Cullen International have adopted NCTs, with several others expected to follow.
“Find out more” to request more in-depth information!
Clients of our Competition service can “Access the full content”.
more news
06 February 26
The DNA explained: deadlines set for copper switch-off, but with exceptions
Cullen International is issuing a series of analyses on different aspects of the Digital Networks Act (DNA) proposal. This report covers copper switch-off.
06 February 26
The DNA explained: no major overhaul of SMP access rules
Cullen International is issuing a series of analyses on different aspects of the Digital Networks Act (DNA) proposal. This report covers SMP access rules.
05 February 26
Revised Cybersecurity Act (CSA2) - mechanism to restrict high-risk ICT suppliers in critical sectors
Cullen International published an analysis of the proposed provisions to restrict high-risk suppliers (HRS) under the revised Cybersecurity Act (CSA2) delivered by the European Commission on 20 January 2026.