Cullen International has updated its cheat sheet providing an overview of the obligations of the EU Digital Markets Act (DMA) that the first companies designated as gatekeepers – Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta and Microsoft – had to comply with by 7 March 2024.
The cheat sheet links the DMA obligations to past and ongoing cases in which the European Commission or national competition authorities have addressed similar practices in their competition law investigations.
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10 September 26
Digital Networks Act recitals now directly linked to articles in the Cullen Legislation Navigator
Digital Networks Act (DNA) recitals now link to articles in Cullen international's Legislation Navigator online tool.
09 September 26
Insights into the proposed EU framework for mobile satellite services (MSS) in the 2 GHz band
Cullen International’s new Tracker makes a comparison between the European Commission’s 2 GHz band MMS proposals and the existing framework.
07 September 26
Regulators in most Americas countries use the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) to test wholesale pricing
Cullen International’s new Americas benchmark shows that ten of the surveyed countries employed WACC to calculate regulated wholesale prices or to settle disputes between operators.