Cullen International has updated its cheat sheet providing an overview of the obligations of the EU Digital Markets Act (DMA) that the first companies designated as gatekeepers – Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta and Microsoft – had to comply with by 7 March 2024.
The cheat sheet links the DMA obligations to past and ongoing cases in which the European Commission or national competition authorities have addressed similar practices in their competition law investigations.
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11 September 25
EU initiatives to foster satellite connectivity
Our new Tracker covers the Commission’s flagship initiatives in relation to satellite infrastructure, satellite spectrum and new converged services like direct-to-device (D2D). It also covers the EU’s preparations for the World Radiocommunication Conference 2027 (WRC-27), where satellite is on the agenda.
11 September 25
[INFOGRAPHIC] Top 10 European antitrust fines on Big Tech
The European Commission’s €2.95bn fine against Google is the latest in a string of hefty antitrust penalties that competition authorities in Europe have imposed on US Big Tech firms. Cullen International’s infographic provides an overview of these fines, putting them in context and showing how they are calculated.
10 September 25
Transposition status of key EU environmental directives
Our new benchmark contains summary information on the transposition status of six key EU environmental directives.