Wholesale access to fibre is based either on physical unbundling or on virtual unbundling.
In some cases, access to fibre is based on commercial agreements or on commitments, and some National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs) do not regulate access to fibre at all.
Cullen International’s benchmark analyses these and other aspects of fibre regulation in 32 European countries.
For more details and for access to the full benchmark, please click on “Access the full content” - or on “Request Access”, in case you are not subscribed to our European Telecoms service.
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