The protection of children online has become a central policy priority for authorities worldwide. As children’s digital engagement increases, so do concerns about exposure to harmful content, online abuse, and the use of their personal data.

In response, regulators across Europe and the Americas are introducing new measures — sometimes through targeted initiatives, sometimes through broader digital frameworks. From the EU’s Digital Services Act to emerging legislative developments across the Americas, child protection is increasingly addressed through a combination of rules on data protection, content moderation, advertising, transparency and platform responsibilities.